Home equity

Three ways to use equity. The cheapest depends on your current rate.

Cash-out refinance, home equity line of credit, or home equity loan. If your existing mortgage rate is low, replacing it to pull cash can cost far more than a second lien. If it’s high, one new loan can be the better move. The comparison is the decision.

Tends to fit if you:
  • Have meaningful equity and a specific use for it
  • Want to compare keeping vs. replacing your current mortgage
  • Are funding a renovation, consolidating debt, or buying another property
  • Want to understand Florida’s closing costs on a new mortgage
Side by side

Cash-out refinance vs. HELOC vs. home equity loan.

 Cash-out refinanceHELOCHome equity loan
What happens to your mortgageReplaced with one larger loanStays; a second lien is addedStays; a second lien is added
Rate typeFixed (or ARM) on the whole balanceVariable, tied to prime; some offer fixed-rate locks on drawsFixed
How you receive fundsLump sum at closingDraw as needed during a draw period (often 10 years), then repayLump sum at closing
Typical maximum80% of value conventional and FHA; VA up to 100% by rule, often 90% by lenderOften 80–90% combined loan-to-valueOften 80–90% combined loan-to-value
Closing costsFull mortgage closing costs, including Florida doc stamps and intangible tax on the new loanLower; sometimes lender-paid with conditionsModerate
Best whenYour current rate is at or above today’s, or you want one fixed paymentYou want flexibility and may not need all the money at onceYou want a fixed payment and a known payoff while keeping a low first-mortgage rate

Florida levies documentary stamp tax on promissory notes (35 cents per $100) and a nonrecurring intangible tax on new mortgages (2 mills, or $2 per $1,000). confirm current rates On a $400,000 refinance that’s roughly $2,200 in state taxes before any other closing cost, which is why replacing a mortgage to access a modest sum is often the expensive route. Availability and exact terms through Jared’s lender to be confirmed before launch. Second-lien products may be offered through Jared’s lender or a partner. confirm

Why the current rate decides it, with made-up numbers

A homeowner owes $300,000 at 3.25% and wants $60,000 for a roof and impact windows. A cash-out refinance to $360,000 at a hypothetical 6.75% raises the rate on the entire $300,000 they already owe. The extra interest on the existing balance alone dwarfs the cost of a second lien at a higher rate on just $60,000.

Reverse the facts: a homeowner at 7.5% with the same need might do better with one new loan, since the refinance lowers the rate on the whole balance while adding the cash. Jared runs both, including Florida taxes and the break-even, before recommending either.

Existing balance$300,000 @ 3.25%
Cash needed$60,000
Option ARefi $360,000
Option BKeep 3.25% + $60,000 second lien
Hypothetical. Rates are illustrative, not offers. The right answer depends on your actual rates, terms, costs, and how long you’ll keep the loan.
Use cases

What people fund, and the honest caveats.

Renovation and storm hardening

Roof, windows, and electrical often reduce insurance premiums; a renovation loan is the alternative when equity is thin.

Debt consolidation

Moving card debt onto your house lowers the rate but turns unsecured debt into secured debt and often stretches it over decades. Worth doing with a plan; risky without one.

Down payment on another property

Common for investors and second-home buyers. The new payment must fit your ratios for the next purchase; see investment property.

Education, business, medical

Reasonable uses; compare against purpose-specific financing and consider how a variable HELOC rate behaves over years.

Reverse mortgages

For homeowners 62+, a different product with different rules. Whether Jared offers HECM loans to be confirmed; otherwise this line is removed.

When not to

Funding consumption you’ll repay for 30 years, or borrowing to a loan-to-value that leaves no cushion for a soft market.

Common questions
How much equity can I access?
Conventional and FHA cash-out refinances generally cap at 80% of appraised value; HELOCs and home equity loans often go to 80–90% combined loan-to-value, depending on credit and lender. VA cash-out can go higher by rule.
Is a HELOC interest-only?
Often during the draw period, then it amortizes, which can double the payment. Plan for the repayment phase.
Will this affect my current mortgage rate?
A second lien leaves your first mortgage untouched. A cash-out refinance replaces it, rate and all.
How long does it take?
Second liens can close in two to four weeks; a cash-out refinance follows a full mortgage timeline. Owner-occupied refinances include a three-day right of rescission after signing.
Is the interest deductible?
Possibly, if the funds buy, build, or substantially improve the home securing the loan, within IRS limits. Ask a tax professional; Jared doesn’t give tax advice.
Home equity inquiry

Tell Jared your current rate, balance, and what you want to fund.

He’ll compare all three routes with Florida costs included.

Compare my equity options
Used only to respond to you. Not an application; no guarantee of approval or terms.