How it works

Seven stages, one loan.

  1. Pre-approval of you

    Income, assets, credit, and reserves, usually to tighter standards than a purchase. The payment used to qualify is the permanent loan’s.

  2. Approval of the builder

    License, insurance, references, financials, and experience with similar projects. Owner-builder arrangements are rarely allowed.

  3. Plans, specs, and budget

    Full plans, a detailed cost breakdown, a construction contract, permits in process, and a draw schedule. The appraisal is based on the completed home’s value.

  4. Closing

    One closing covers the land (or pays off a lot loan), the construction phase, and the permanent loan terms. Land equity can count toward the down payment.

  5. Draws during construction

    Funds are released at milestones after inspections, typically 5 to 7 draws. During the build you usually pay interest only on what’s been drawn.

  6. Completion

    Certificate of occupancy, final inspection, final draw. Cost overruns beyond the contingency are your responsibility, which is why the budget review is strict.

  7. Conversion to permanent

    The loan modifies to a standard 30-year (or other) mortgage. Some programs lock the permanent rate at the start; others allow a float-down at completion. Jared’s lender structure to be confirmed.

Terms and tradeoffs

What to expect from construction underwriting.

Down payment

Conventional construction-to-permanent often requires 10–20% of total cost (land plus build), with owned land equity counting. FHA and VA one-time-close programs exist with lower down payments through some lenders. Availability to be confirmed.

Credit and reserves

Scores in the 700s and meaningful reserves are typical; the lender is funding something that doesn’t exist yet.

Rate

Construction-phase rates and the permanent rate may differ. Ask whether the permanent rate is locked at closing and what happens if rates fall during the build.

Timeline

Build periods of 12 months are standard, sometimes extendable for a fee. Delays from permitting, weather, and materials are common; plan contingency time, not just money.

Two-time close alternative

A separate construction loan followed by a permanent mortgage means two closings and requalifying, but can offer flexibility on the permanent loan choice.

Florida specifics

Wind-mitigation features, flood elevation, and impact-rated openings built in from the start reduce insurance premiums for the life of the home, and underwriters look for an elevation certificate in flood zones.

What you may need

Beyond the usual income and assets.

  • Standard income, asset, and credit documents
  • Builder’s license, insurance certificates, references, and financial statements
  • Executed construction contract with fixed price or detailed cost breakdown
  • Full plans and specifications
  • Permits or evidence of application
  • Draw schedule and construction timeline
  • Lot deed or purchase contract; survey
  • Builder’s risk insurance and your homeowners policy to bind at completion

Common questions

Can I be my own builder?
Rarely under construction-to-permanent programs; most require a licensed general contractor. Some portfolio lenders allow it with proof of experience.
Do I make payments during construction?
Typically interest-only on funds drawn to date, so payments rise as the build progresses.
What if the build costs more than planned?
Overruns beyond the built-in contingency are paid out of pocket. Tight budgets and allowances are reviewed for exactly this reason.
Can I use VA or FHA to build?
One-time-close versions exist for both through some lenders, with program-specific rules. Availability is narrower than for purchases.
Construction inquiry

Tell Jared about the lot, the builder, and the budget.

He’ll outline what a construction-to-permanent loan would require and whether the numbers work.

Talk through construction financing
Used only to respond to you. Not an application; no guarantee of approval.